Immunoassay in R&D: Driving Innovations in Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals
Immunoassays are indispensable tools in research and development (R&D), particularly in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and clinical diagnostics. They utilize the highly specific interactions between antigens and antibodies to detect, quantify, or characterize biomolecules, making them critical for drug discovery, disease research, and diagnostic assay development. The versatility and sensitivity of immunoassays have positioned them as a cornerstone of modern laboratory research.
Understanding Immunoassays
An immunoassay is a biochemical test that leverages the specificity of antibodies to identify target molecules, typically proteins, hormones, or pathogens. Depending on the application, immunoassays can be qualitative, semi-quantitative, or quantitative, allowing researchers to assess the presence or concentration of specific biomolecules accurately.
Common types of immunoassays include:
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